Implementation of Project-Based e-LKPD on Banana Peel Waste Processing to Enhance Students’ Creative Thinking Skills
Abstract
The lack of creative thinking skills of students in learning alternative electrical energy highlights the need for more contextual and project-oriented learning activities. This study investigated the effectiveness of project-based electronic worksheets on banana peel waste processing implemented through the PjBL-STEM learning model in improving students’ creative thinking skills. A quasi-experimental design supported by qualitative interview data was employed in this research to obtain a deeper understanding of students’ learning experiences. The participants consisted of two classes from a state senior high school in Lampung, Sumatra. Data were collected using essay-based test instruments developed to assess the indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The quantitative findings showed that students’ creative thinking skills improved significantly after the implementation of the project-based e-LKPD, as indicated by high N-gain scores of 0.72 and 0.75, along with significant paired sample t-test results (sig. < 0.05). Furthermore, no statistically significant difference was found based on gender (sig. > 0.05), although several indicators demonstrated descriptive variations. Overall, the implementation of project-based e-LKPD through the PjBL-STEM learning model contributed positively to the development of students’ creative thinking skills and may serve as an innovative alternative in physics learning.
Downloads
References
Alifah, A. P., Auliya, T. D., Abimanyu, E., Fenaldo, R., & Maulana. (2022). Alternatif Energi Listrik dari Kulit Pisang [Alternative Electrical Energy from Banana Peels]. Kumpulan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Tingkat Nasional, 1(1), 221–230.
https://journal.ittelkom-sby.ac.id/lkti/article/view/243
Arifia, A. F., Herlina, K., & Viyanti, V. (2025). Development Of Project-Based Learner Worksheet For Pineapple Peel Waste Processing to Train Creative Thinking Skills And Self-Regulated Learning. EduFisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 10(1), 169-180. https://doi.org/10.59052/edufisika.v10i1.43595
Brophy, J. (2010). Motivating students to learn (3rd ed.). Abingdon, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203858318
Bulkis, I., Tahir, M., & Sakkir, G. (2025). The EFL Teachers’ Implementation of 6C Skills (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, Communication, Citizenship, and Character) of 21st-Century Skills. EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 5(2), 262-273. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.eduline3927
Erlinawati, C. E., Bektiarso, S. ., & Maryani, M. (2019). Model Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning Berbasis STEM Pada Pembelajaran Fisika [STEM-Based Project-Based Learning Model in Physics Learning]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Fisika, 4(1), 2527–5917. https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/documents/detail/1472942
Fikri, K., Wiyanto, & Susilo. (2012). Penerapan Pembelajaran Fisika dengan Analogi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA [Implementation of Physics Learning Using Analogies to Improve Senior High School Students’ Learning Outcomes]. UPEJ (Unnes Physics Education Journal), 1(2). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/upej/article/view/1372
Gonzalez, F., Salamanca, J., Agudelo, O., & Salinas, J (2020). Key Competences , Education for Sustainable Development and Strategies for the Development of 21st-Century Skills . A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 12(24), 10366. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410366
Hamdi, Muchsin, & Saputri, N. (2023). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Fisika di SMA Negeri 1 Mila Kabupaten Pidie [Analysis of Students’ Creative Thinking Skills in Solving Physics Problems at State Senior High School 1 Mila, Pidie Regency]. Education Enthusiast: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan, 3(4), 52–65. https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/documents/detail/3342717
Harmita, P. L., Dewi, W. S., Akmam, A., & Hidayati, H. (2023). Liveworksheet based student worksheet for senior high school in physics learning. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6(2), 253-267. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v6i2.18004
Handayani, M. P., Munna, K., Herlina, K., Suyatna, A., & Viridi, S. (2025). Development of Guided Inquiry-based E-Worksheet to Stimulate Science Process Skills on Light Diffraction Materials. JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP), 9(2), 146-166. https://doi.org/10.24036/jep/vol9-iss2/1049
Jauhariyyah, F. R. (2017). Science, technology, engineering and mathematics project-based learning (stem-pjbl) in science learning. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Science Education, 2, 432–436. https://pasca.um.ac.id/conferences/index.php/snps/article/view/1099
Karunarathne, W., & Calma, A. (2024). Assessing creative thinking skills in higher education: deficits and improvements. Studies in Higher Education, 49(1), 157-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2023.2225532
Meltzer, D. E. (2002). The Relationship Between Mathematics Preparation And Conceptual Learning Gains In Physics : A Possible ‘“ Hidden Variable ”’ In Diagnostic Pretest Scores. American Journal of Physics, 70(12), 1259–1268. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1514215
Nisa, Y. K., Dawud, Y., & Djohar, N. (2024). Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Pisang Cavendish Pada UD Istana Banana di Desa Pilanggede Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro [Development Strategy of Cavendish Banana Business at UD Istana Banana in Pilanggede Village, Balen District, Bojonegoro Regency]. Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian, 9(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.37149/JIMDP.v9i2.1009
Pulungan, N., Febria, M. A., Desma, I., Ayuningsih, R. D., & Nila, Y. (2017). Pembuatan Bio Baterai Berbahan Dasar Kulit Pisang [Development of Banana Peel-Based Bio-Batteries]. Hasanuddin Student Journal, 1(2), 96–101. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jt/article/view/2018
Raharjo, M. A. N., Herlina, K., & Wicaksono, B. A. (2025). Banana Peel Bio Battery Project-Based Electronic Worksheet: Enhancing Creative Thinking and Psychomotor Skills. SEJ (Science Education Journal), 9(2), 199-216. https://doi.org/10.21070/sej.v9i2.1701
Saefullah, A., Suherman, A., Utami, R. T., Antarnusa, G., Rostikawati, D. A., & Zidny, R. (2021). Implementation of PjBL-STEM to improve students’ creative thinking skills on static fluid topic. JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika), 6(2), 149-157. https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/JIPF/article/view/1805
Saleh, S. (2014). Malaysian students ’ motivation towards Physics learning. 154 European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(4), 223-232. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/9414
Shabrina, A., & Astuti, U. P. (2022). The Integration of 6Cs of the 21st Century Education into English Skills: Teachers’ Challenges and Solutions. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 7(1), 28. https://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/article/view/15185
Stoeffler, L.K., & Daley, N. (2023). Navigating the Spectrum of Conventionality : Toward a New Model of Creative Thinking. Journal of Intelligence, 11(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11020021
Suprapto, N., Rizki, I. A., & Cheng, T. H. (2024). Profile Of Students’ Physics Critical Thinking Skills And Prospect Analysis Of Project-Oriented Problem Based Learning Model. Journal Of Educational And Social Research, 14(3), 134. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2024-0062
Tantinta, S., Koto, I., Purwanto, A., & Ahda, N. V. (2025). Project-Based Learning 155 Assisted by E-Worksheet Effect on Creative Thinking Ability on Renewable Energy Topic. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 16(2), 230-237. https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v16i2.1426
Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J. M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., ... & Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration: Assessment, certification, and promotion of 21st-century skills for the future of work and education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054
Wafa, S., Asri, Abdurrahmat, S., Asep, Nana, N., Hernawati, D., & Badriah, L. (2025). Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Fisika [Profile of Students’ Creative Thinking Skills in Physics Learning]. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi, 5(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.51878/edutech.v5i1.4522
Yasiro, L. R., Wulandari, F. E., & Fahmi, F. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pada Materi Pemanasan Global Berdasarkan Prestasi Siswa [Analysis of Students’ Creative Thinking Skills in Solving Global Warming Problems Based on Student Achievement]. Journal of Banua Science Education, 1(2), 69–72. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbse.v1i2.11
Yulna, Z. R. & Asrizal (2025). Analisis Kebutuhan E-Bahan Ajar Energi Alternatif Terintegrasi Etnofisika untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pengetahuan dengan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa [Analysis of the Needs of E-Teaching Materials for Integrated Alternative Energy Ethnophysics to Facilitate Students' Knowledge and Creative Thinking Skills]. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 9(2), 27782-27789. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/31342
Zou, Y., Kuek, F., Feng, W., & Cheng, X. (2025, March). Digital Learning In The 21st Century: Trends, Challenges, And Innovations In Technology Integration. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 10, p. 1562391). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1562391
Copyright (c) 2026 Dwi - Pratiwi, Kartini Herlina, Ryna Aulia Falamy, Abdurrahman Abdurrahman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


_(2579-860X).png)
_(2614-1221)1.png)



